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Maurice Eden Paul, most commonly known simply as Eden Paul (1865, Sturminster Marshall, Dorset – 1 December 1944) was a socialist physician, writer and translator.〔'Paul, Maurice Eden' in ''Who Was Who''〕 ==Biography== The younger son of the publisher Charles Kegan Paul,〔Beatrice Webb, ''My Apprenticeship'', 1979, pgs. 268-9〕 Maurice Eden Paul was educated at University College School and University College London; he continued his medical studies at London Hospital.〔Entry in ''The Labour who's who'', 1927〕 In the mid-1880s he helped Beatrice Webb and Ella Pycroft run St Katharine's Buildings in the East End,〔Norman Mackenzie, ed., ''The Letters of Sidney and Beatrice Webb: Volume 1, Apprenticeships 1873-1892'', pgs. 46-7〕〔''The Letters of Sidney and Beatrice Webb: Volume 3, Pilgrimage 1912-1947'', pgs. 441-2〕 and in 1886 joined Charles Booth's Board of Statistical Inquiry investigating poverty in London.〔Rosemary O'Day and David Englander, ''Mr Charles Booth's inquiry: Life and labour of the people in London reconsidered'', 1993, pg. 32〕 In 1890, he married Margaret Jessie Macdonald, née Boag, a ward sister at the London Hospital.〔''The Times'', 25 December 1890, pg. 1〕 From 1892-4, he taught at a university in Japan, where his daughter Hester was born in 1893.〔(Papers of PAUL, Margaret Jessie (fl. 1851-1919) ) at the Royal London Hospital〕 He travelled with the Japanese army as a ''Times'' correspondent during the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895. Between 1895 and 1912, he practiced medicine in Japan, China, Perak, Singapore, Alderney and England. He was the founder and editor of the ''Nagasaki Press'', 1897-99.〔("The Thoreau Centenary in Britain" )〕 By 1903, the family had moved to Alderney, where his wife later established a private nursing home; however, the couple separated about this time.〔 From 1907-19, he was a member of the ILP, and worked for the French Socialist Party from 1912-14. He subsequently joined the Communist Party of Great Britain. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eden Paul」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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